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The EMT6 cell line can be grown either in animals as a tumor or in tissue culture. Cells derived from tumors have a reported in vitro plating efficiency of 30%. Cell grown in tissue culture reportedly have a plating efficiency of 70%.

1. Remove and discard culture medium.
2. Briefly rinse the cell layer with 0.25% (w/v) Trypsin-0.53 mM EDTA solution to remove all traces of serum that contains trypsin inhibitor.
3. Add 2.0 to 3.0 mL of Trypsin-EDTA solution to flask and observe cells under an inverted microscope until cell layer is dispersed (usually within 5 to 15 minutes).
   Note: To avoid clumping, do not agitate the cells by hitting or shaking the flask while waiting for the cells to detach. Cells that are difficult to detach may be placed at 37°C to facilitate dispersal.
4. Add 6.0 to 8.0 mL of complete growth medium and aspirate cells by pipetting gently.
5. Add appropriate aliquots of cell suspension to new culture vessels.
6. Incubate culture vessels at 37°C.

Rockwell SC, et al. Characteristics of a serially transplanted mouse mammary tumor and its tissue-culture-adapted derivative. J. Natl. Cancer Inst. 49: 735-749, 1972. PubMed: 4647494

Palom Y, et al. Structure of adduct X, the last unknown of the six major DNA adducts of mitomycin C formed in EMT6 mouse mammary tumor cells. Chem. Res. Toxicol. 13: 479-488, 2000. PubMed: 10858321

Collingridge DR, Rockwell S. Pentoxifylline improves the oxygenation and radiation response of BA1112 rat rhabdomyosarcomas and EMT6 mouse mammary carcinomas. Int. J. Cancer 90: 256-264, 2000. PubMed: 11091349

Rockwell S, Kelley M. RSR13, a synthetic allosteric modifier of hemoglobin, as an adjunct to radiotherapy: preliminary studies with EMT6 cells and tumors and normal tissues in mice. Radiat. Oncol. Investig. 6: 199-208, 1998. PubMed: 9822166

Rockwell S. In vivo-in vitro tumor systems: new models for studying the response of tumors to therapy. Lab. Anim. Sci. 27: 831-851, 1977. PubMed: 338981

Rockwell STumor-Cell SurvivalIn: Rockwell STumor models in cancer researchTotowa, New JerseyHumana Press Inc.617-631.

EMT6 was established from a transplantable murine mammary carcinoma that arose in a BALB/cCRGL mouse after implantation of a hyperplastic mammary alveolar nodule. The resulting tumor line (named KHJJ) was propagated in BALB/cKa mice and adapted to tissue culture after the 25th animal passage, and the cell line was named EMT. EMT6 is a clonal isolate of EMT isolated in 1971 at Stanford University. The EMT6 cell line can be grown either in animals as a tumor or in tissue culture. Cells derived from tumors have a reported in vitro plating efficiency of 30%. Cell grown in tissue culture reportedly have a plating efficiency of 70%.